How to Solve Research Problem

 

What is the research problem?

You may find that you have difficulty finding enough relevant material. Having a clear research problem gives you a focus for your thesis statement and helps keep you on track during the writing process.

The first part of your thesis statement should state the research problem that you want to tackle. You can choose a specific topic or a broad issue as long as it causes controversy, is debatable and has been discussed by many people from different angles.

In case of choosing a broad issue make sure that there are enough materials available on which you could base your thesis statement.


Your research problem should serve as a guide in your paper so it needs to have all the necessary components. Each part of the statement builds on the other, so including them in this order helps you when researching papers and when writing your final draft. The parts are:

1) Introduction to the Problem:

 Your opening sentence should explain what the problem is, which you can do by directly stating it. For example: “In this paper, I will discuss how to solve the economic crisis.”

2) Description of The Problem:

In your next sentence, state why the problem has been a discussion for so long. For example: “The issue of how to get out of the economic downturn has been controversial for decades.”

3) Statement of Purpose:

Your statement of purpose should tell your readers why you are addressing this problem in your paper. It also explains how long people have been discussing this issue, which will give you context. For example: “In order to fully understand the problem of how to fix the economy, I will explore why it has been a controversial issue for so long.”

4) Significance:

This sentence ties everything together by showing your readers that what you are doing with this paper is important. For example: “I hope that my research into why this problem has been debated for so long will give everyone a better understanding of how to solve the issue.”

5) Necessary Background Information:

Finally, you need to provide any necessary background information about your thesis statement so that people can understand it on a deeper level. For example: “Previous research on the economic downturn suggests that it takes at least five years for it to rebound.”

As the above shows, the five components work together and should not be separated. They can even be presented in a different order than shown here, as long as each piece works with the other and you fully explain your thesis statement to your readers.

Once you have finished writing up your research problem, check it for clarity. Ask your instructor, other students, and other people in the field that you are studying to see if they know what topic you are addressing or if they have issues understanding it. You can also ask them what research methods they think would work best for tackling this issue.

Finally, make sure that with each sentence in your thesis statement you can provide evidence that supports it. You don’t need to use any sources in your thesis statement, but having some available for the body of your research makes sense if they relate to this topic.

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